PART A: GOVERNMENT IN AUSTRALIA AND THE STATE OF THE FINANCES 1 – What is this audit about and why is it needed now? 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Outlook for spending 1.3 The fiscal strategy and outlook 1.4 Spending and fiscal pressures within the Federation 1.5 Principles of Good Government 2 – The role of government 2.1 What do Australians expect their governments to do? 2.2 What should governments do? 3 – What do governments do in Australia today? 3.1 What do governments do and who does what? 3.2 The operation of the Federation 3.3 The current Intergovernmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations 3.4 How does the Commonwealth provide and fund its services? 4 – The state of the Commonwealth’s finances 4.1 Overview of the Commonwealth’s finances 4.2 The state of the balance sheet 4.3 Fiscal projections 4.4 Restoring the nation’s finances