Towards Responsible GovernmentAppendix to the Report of the National Commission of Audit – Volume 1 Contents Introduction Terms of reference 1 – Principles of Good Government 2 – The role of government 2.1 What do Australians expect their governments to do? 2.2 What should governments do? 3 – What do governments do in Australia today? 4 – Portfolio overviews 4.1 Agriculture Portfolio 4.2 Attorney-General's Portfolio 4.3 Communications Portfolio 4.4 Defence Portfolio 4.5 Education Portfolio 4.6 Employment Portfolio 4.7 Environment Portfolio 4.8 Finance Portfolio 4.9 Foreign Affairs and Trade Portfolio 4.10 Health Portfolio 4.11 Department of Human Services 4.12 Immigration and Border Protection Portfolio 4.13 Industry Portfolio 4.14 Infrastructure and Regional Development Portfolio 4.15 Prime Minister and Cabinet Portfolio 4.16 Social Services Portfolio 4.17 Treasury Portfolio 4.18 Department of Veterans' Affairs 4.19 Parliamentary Departments 5 – How does the government provide and fund its services? 5.1 How the government appropriates money 5.2 Accountability 5.3 List of 194 'Principal Bodies' 6 – Approach to government and new fiscal rules 6.1 Fiscal framework and rules 6.2 Better management of the Commonwealth's balance sheet 6.3 Budget reporting and the Charter of Budget Honesty 7 – Fiscal and economic assumptions 7.1 Methodology of budget aggregate projections 7.2 Methodology of programme projections 8 – Reforming the Federation 8.1 Background 8.2 Rationalising roles and responsibilities 8.3 Addressing vertical fiscal imbalance 8.4 Improving horizontal fiscal equalisation 9 – Managing expenditure growth 9.1 The Age Pension 9.2 The National Disability Insurance Scheme 9.3 A pathway to reforming health care 9.4 The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme 9.5 Family Tax Benefit 9.6 Paid Parental Leave and child care 9.7 Schools funding 9.8 Defence and national security 9.9 Aged care 9.10 Carer payments 9.11 Unemployment benefits and the minimum wage 9.12 Disability Support Pension 9.13 Higher education 9.14 Foreign aid